Métodos de arrays

// Exemplo do método indexOf():
const colors = ["red", "blue", "green", "yellow"];
const indexOfGreen = colors.indexOf("green");
console.log(indexOfGreen); // Saída: 2

// Exemplo do método includes():
const fruits = ["apple", "banana", "grape", "orange"];
const includesBanana = fruits.includes("banana");
console.log(includesBanana); // Saída: true

// Exemplo do método concat():
const array1 = [1, 2, 3];
const array2 = [4, 5, 6];
const concatenatedArray = array1.concat(array2);
console.log(concatenatedArray); // Saída: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

// Exemplo do método splice():
const months = ["January", "February", "March", "April"];
months.splice(2, 0, "NewMonth");
console.log(months); // Saída: ["January", "February", "NewMonth", "March", "April"]

// Exemplo do método join():
const words = ["Hello", "world", "this", "is", "JavaScript"];
const joinedString = words.join(" ");
console.log(joinedString); // Saída: "Hello world this is JavaScript"

// Exemplo do método reverse():
const numbersReverse = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const reversedNumbers = numbersReverse.reverse();
console.log(reversedNumbers); // Saída: [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

// Exemplo do método slice():
const animals = ["cat", "dog", "elephant", "lion"];
const slicedAnimals = animals.slice(1, 3);
console.log(slicedAnimals); // Saída: ["dog", "elephant"]

// Exemplo do método toString():
const values = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const valuesString = values.toString();
console.log(valuesString); // Saída: "1,2,3,4,5"